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Air Conditioning Square Footage Range
by Climate Zone
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ZONE 1 |
ZONE 2 |
ZONE 3 |
ZONE 4 |
ZONE 5 |
1.5 Tons |
600 -
900 sf |
600 - 950 sf |
600 - 1000 sf |
700 - 1050 sf |
700 - 1100 sf |
2 Tons |
901-1200 sf |
951 - 1250 sf |
1001 - 1300 sf |
1051 - 1350 sf |
1101 - 1400 sf |
2.5 Tons |
1201 - 1500 sf |
1251 - 1550 sf |
1301 - 1600 sf |
1351 - 1600 sf |
1401 - 1650 sf |
3 Tons |
1501 - 1800 sf |
1501 - 1850 sf |
1601 - 1900 sf |
1601 - 2000 sf |
1651 - 2100 sf |
3.5 Tons |
1801 - 2100 sf |
1851 - 2150 sf |
1901 - 2200 sf |
2001 - 2250 sf |
2101 - 2300 sf |
4 Tons |
2101 - 2400 sf |
2151 - 2500 sf |
2201 - 2600 sf |
2251 - 2700 sf |
2301 - 2700 sf |
5 Tons |
2401 - 3000 sf |
2501 - 3100 sf |
2601 - 3200 sf |
2751 - 3300 sf |
2701 - 3300 sf |
Proper System Sizing
The sizing chart above is not the scientific method to calculate proper system sizing. However, this chart is useful to help you determine your approximate system size requirements.
In order to scientifically calculate how many BTU's your environment requires, you must perform a Residential Load Calculation.
Another method is to determine the system size that is currently in place. The manufacturers do not list the tonnage on the unit. (very helpful, huh?) The system capacity will be coded into the model number of the outdoor unit.
For example, model CKL24-1 is a 2 ton unit. Why? There are 12,000 Btu's per ton. The number 24 in the model number indicates the unit is 24,000 Btu's, divided by 12,000 Btu's per ton, equals 2 tons.
24,000 Btu's/ 12,000 Btu's per ton = 2 tons
Use the following conversion information to determine your existing system size (use the model number NOT the serial number)
- 18 = 1.5 tons
- 24 = 2 tons
- 30 = 2.5 tons
- 36 = 3 tons
- 42 = 3.5 tons
- 48 = 4 tons
- 60 = 5 tons
When you are selecting the correct system size, be careful not to make the mistake of getting one which is too large. If the system you install is too large for the space, it will short cycle. In other words, the compressor will not run long enough to dehumidify the space and will limit your comfort. In addition, it will cycle on and off more frequently, increasing operating costs and reducing the system life.
If you're still unsure which system size is right for you, please e-mail us or call our toll free number at 1-888-766-5421. An experienced design technician will be happy to assist you.
Heating Square Footage Range by Climate Zone
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ZONE 1 |
ZONE 2 |
ZONE 3 |
ZONE 4 |
ZONE 5 |
30 - 35 Btu's per square foot |
35 - 40 Btu's per square foot |
40 - 45 Btu's per square foot |
45 - 50 Btu's per square foot |
50 - 60 Btu's per square foot |
Heating Guide
Use the lower of the two numbers if your home is well insulated and the higher number if it is older or poorly insulated. (Hint: Use the larger of the two numbers above if you're unsure of your home's insulation)
Simply multiply the appropriate factor above by your home's total heated square footage to arrive at your approximate required heating capacity. For example, if you live in the yellow zone, your home is well insulated, and you have 2000 heated square feet, the equation will look like this:
2000 square feet
X .40 heating factor (from the chart above)
80,000 Btu actual output
Then, to calculate the output on a gas furnace, multiply its efficiency rating by its listed input rating for the actual Btu output of heat. For example, if a furnace has a listed input rating of 100,000 Btu's and an efficiency rating of 80%, it will produce
100,000 Btu input
X .80 efficiency
80,000 Btu actual output
If the same 100,000 Btu furnace has an efficiency rating of 93% it will produce:
100,000 Btu input
X .93 efficiency
93,000 Btu actual output
For this example, using an 80% efficient furnace, the 2000 square foot home above would require a 100,000 Btu input furnace which will produce the necessary 80,000 Btu's output of heat.
If you're still unsure which system size is right for you, please e-mail us or call our toll free number at 1-888-766-5421. An experienced design technician will be happy to assist you.
Insulation Variables
Variables such as your insulation, type and number of windows, number of stories, construction type, etc. will greatly effect the correct sizing of your system. A general rule of thumb is that if your home is well insulated with newer style windows, you can select the smaller size system that falls within your total square footage. If your home is two story it will place less of a load on the system in the downstairs area as the second floor acts as additional insulation.
If your home is not well insulated, has older style windows, and/or a larger than average number of windows, you will want to select the larger system which falls within your square footage range. The less insulated and more windows within the environment, the more likely you will experience greater air and heat loss.
Contact Us for More Info
If you're still unsure which system size is right for you, please e-mail us or call our toll free number at 1-888-766-5421. An experienced design technician will be happy to assist you.
Contact Custom Craft Exteriors to have your heating and cooling system properly sized immediately.
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